American Resilience
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American Resilience Model Portfolio

Monthly Portfolio Review: August 2024

Publication date: September 4, 2024

Current portfolio holdings

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Executive summary

  • The American Resilience portfolio returned 4.1% in August, relative to 2.4% for the S&P 500 Index.

  • While stocks generally edged up in August, they followed an erratic path.

  • Stocks fell sharply in early August after a surprisingly bad jobs report. Selling pressure was exacerbated by Japanese investors unwinding the yen carry trade.

  • The Fed came to the rescue, however, when Jerome Powell announced at Jackson Hole on August 23 that the “time has come” to cut interest rates.

  • The American Resilience portfolio benefited in August from a number of holdings within some of the more defensive sectors of the market.

  • We elaborate on our tech holdings within the portfolio and how they fit within our opportunistic yet cautious approach to the AI revolution.

Performance review

The American Resilience portfolio returned 4.1% in August, versus the S&P 500 total return of 2.4%. Individual position performance ranged from -11% for GXO Logistics (GXO) to 18% for Arch Capital Group (ACGL).


Although the portfolio and the broader market produced a positive return for the month, the journey was quite erratic. Stocks sold off hard at the beginning of the month, following a weak jobs report, which was exacerbated by selling pressure related to the unwind of the Japanese yen carry trade.


Investors in the first week of August were panicking to an extent that the economy was quickly losing momentum and potentially dipping into recession, following two years of restrictive monetary policy.


Stocks would soon recover, however, as the Bureau of Labor Statistics issued a severe downward revision of its job creation estimates. This fueled anticipation of a Fed pivot towards interest rate cuts, which was confirmed by Jerome Powell when he spoke at the Fed’s summer symposium at Jackson Hole on August 23.

Today, the labor market has cooled considerably from its formerly overheated state…. The upside risks to inflation have diminished. And the downside risks to employment have increased….  The time has come for policy to adjust. The direction of travel is clear, and the timing and pace of rate cuts will depend on incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks. - Fed Chair Jerome Powell (8/23/2024)

Last month, and elsewhere, we discussed the profound impact that the Mag 7 technology platform stocks, especially NVIDIA (NVDA), have had on markets. These seven stocks now represent about one-third of the S&P 500.


The high representation of tech stocks within the index affects not only performance but also volatility. Tech stocks in general tend to have higher volatility and are typically “high beta,” meaning their fluctuations tend to be directionally consistent with market movements but are more extreme.


As markets weakened in early August, NVDA (which now has an approximately 6% weighting within the S&P 500) led the way down. NVDA fell more than 15% from the end of July through August 7—only to rally more than 30% from that low point by the time Powell spoke approximately two weeks later.


The unusually high volatility that we saw over the course of the month was reflected by a surge in the VIX Index early in the month. The VIX is perhaps the most widely referenced measure of market volatility—the more wildly the market fluctuates, up or down, the higher the VIX Index goes. The VIX spiked above 35 in early August—a level not seen since the market meltdown of 2022.

In August, higher volatility tech stocks underperformed as investors grew concerned over the health of the economy, which prompted a rotation into more defensive areas, such as Consumer Staples, Real Estate, Health Care and Utilities. Expectations of falling interest rates also provided support for these defensive sectors, which in many cases are viewed as “bond proxies” (stocks that are underpinned by stable long-term cash flows).

The American Resilience portfolio benefited from its exposure to some of the sectors that outperformed in August. These included our positions in Consumer Staples, Health Care and Financials.


The American Resilience portfolio does have a 30% allocation to the Information Technology sector—through Oracle (ORCL), Roper Technologies (ROP) and Texas Instruments (TXN)—which is roughly in-line with the tech allocation of the S&P 500 (31% as of the end of August). Our holdings within tech, however, tend to be relatively lower volatility.


Consistent with the portfolio objective, we are targeting tech stocks that we believe have relatively more predictable business prospects and more defensible valuations. All three of our tech holdings outperformed the S&P 500 Technology ETF (XLK) in August, with generally less volatility.


In our discussion of portfolio positioning below, we explain how each of these three tech stocks fit within our approach to finding opportunities in AI that offer an attractive risk-reward profile.

Portfolio highlights

Within the American Resilience portfolio, performance was led by Arch Capital Group (ACGL), which returned 18%. Other top contributors were Stryker (SYK), which returned 10%, and Costco (COST), which returned 9%. Two stocks delivered negative returns during the month: GXO Logistics (GXO), down 11%, and Vulcan Materials (VMC), also down 11%.


While ACGL was the top performer in August, it was our largest detractor in July with a -5% total return. The company had reported earnings results at the very end of July. Although expectations were surpassed, the stock traded down, but as we flagged in last month’s report, the shares quickly recovered as we entered August.


The earnings announcement in fact confirmed strong business trends for ACGL, a leading global player in the reinsurance market. The strong performance in August reflects a reversal of last month’s weakness as well as a number of upward revisions to analyst estimates and price targets over the course of the month.


Med tech leader SYK delivered well-received earnings results at the beginning of August and also announced a number of small “tuck-in” acquisitions of private companies, which signaled an acceleration of its M&A growth trajectory. SYK had lagged somewhat year to date, with growth-oriented investors seemingly more focused on the tech space. As a growth play within the more defensive health care sector, SYK shares benefited in August from the shift in macro sentiment.


COST had another strong month on the heels of a July interim sales update, in which the company reported net sales growth over 7%, including comparable same store sales growth over 5%. COST continues to demonstrate its ability to prevail in a highly competitive retail landscape by delivering great value for money in what has been a harshly inflationary environment. COST also benefits from targeting a relatively more affluent customer base than most retailers.


GXO and VMC were each down 11%, basically reversing their gains of 11% and 10% in July. The share price moves largely reflect shifting sentiment towards cyclical names. Cyclicals benefited in July from a rotation towards industrial stocks but lost ground in August with emerging concerns over an economic slowdown.  

Focus on AI


With the rise of the NVDA and the now massive representation of the Mag 7 within the U.S. stock market, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most important subjects facing all investors. (For those especially interested, we have addressed this topic in a number segments on our @76research YouTube channel, which can be conveniently found in our recently created and rapidly growing Tech Trends playlist.)


From an investment perspective, we are excited about the potential of AI for many reasons, from opening new market opportunities to driving efficiencies to improving the overall real growth of the economy. But as with any technological transformation, there are risks—valuations can become excessive, over-investment can take place, and first mover profitability can erode.


One of our core messages to subscribers is to approach the AI opportunity set carefully. With the three tech stocks currently held within the American Resilience portfolio, we believe we have identified positions that offer significant upside participation in the AI revolution but with less susceptibility to downside risk versus other potential alternatives.


Oracle (ORCL)


As we highlighted in a recent 76report, ORCL brings a number of unique strengths as it pursues its buildout of AI data centers along with other cloud hyperscalers. While ORCL was relatively late to the game, it stands to benefit from the deployment of more advanced second generation technology.


ORCL is also able to leverage its position as the leading global database provider to enterprises. ORCL is uniquely well-situated to help clients integrate AI applications with their vast internal data sets.


Corporate customers are increasingly moving towards “multi-cloud” solutions because they do not want to be beholden to a single vendor, like Microsoft Azure or Amazon Web Services. As a relatively smaller cloud player, ORCL is finding success in this niche as a complementary cloud infrastructure provider to the industry giants.


ORCL’s 2022 acquisition of Cerner, a health care-focused IT play, for $28 billion was somewhat controversial but now positions ORCL for success in deploying AI solutions within the enormous hospital and health system market. Health care is one of the most promising domains for real productivity enhancements using AI tools.


Last but certainly not least, ORCL’s valuation (with a current P/E of 23x) is quite subdued relative to peers and only attributes modest growth to its AI initiatives.


Roper Technologies (ROP)


ROP is similar to ORCL in many respects. ROP provides a wide range of mission critical software solutions to customers across various industries.


ROP is effectively a roll-up of niche software companies. These businesses have attractive recurring revenue relationships based on software systems that are deeply embedded within their clients’ operations.


Companies like NVDA and their hyperscaler customers (which include ORCL but are primarily the Mag 7 tech platform companies) are providing the raw computing power to support AI tools. A company like ROP is providing the actual applications.


Beginning in 2023, ROP began layering in new AI-based technologies within its existing suite of software products. ROP is also targeting smaller AI start-ups as part of its acquisition program.


ROP is not a hyperscaler and therefore is not vulnerable to the sort of AI over-investment risks that concern so many investors with regard to the Mag 7. Rather, it is a long-term beneficiary of AI capacity growth and innovation because the company takes advantage of the technology to better serve its customers.


Like ORCL, ROP’s valuation does not appear to reflect sizeable expectations in terms of AI-related earnings uplift, although indications of early AI investments are flowing through. ROP could potentially benefit substantially from an improved perception of its AI prospects in the quarters to come.


Texas Instruments (TXN)


TXN has many commendable attributes, which we have described. Specifically when it comes to AI, we see TXN as an excellent downstream beneficiary of the massive investment in AI computing capacity and the ongoing deployment of AI technologies across multiple industries.


As the global leader in analog semiconductors, TXN is well-positioned to supply the analog chips that will be required as AI technology is implemented in automobiles and across other real world industrial applications.


From a valuation perspective, TXN appears to be on the cusp of a very significant recovery in free cash flow generation. This follows a temporary free cash flow squeeze, which hurt the share price, that was brought about by the confluence of pandemic-related inventory surpluses and planned long-term investment in advanced manufacturing capacity (strategically located within the borders of the United States).


An important step forward in the free cash flow story took place on August 20, when TXN announced on its capital management conference call that it would take a more flexible approach to 2026 capital spending. Previously, the company had signaled $5 billion; now, TXN is targeting $2 to $5 billion based on demand.


The more cautious approach to capital spending likely reflects the pressure recently applied by one of its largest shareholders, hedge fund Elliott Management, which has been nudging TXN to exhibit more capital discipline. As free cash flow recovers, we believe there is a strong likelihood that TXN shares will benefit from earnings multiple expansion, consistent with historical patterns.

Key metrics

Valuation detail

Performance detail

Company snapshots

Air Products & Chemicals (APD)

Oracle Corporation (ORCL)

Roper Technologies (ROP)

S&P Global (SPGI)

Stryker (SYK)

Texas Instruments (TXN)

Arch Capital Group (ACGL)

Costco Wholesale (COST)

GXO Logistics (GXO)

Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)

Union Pacific (UNP)

Visa (V)

Vulcan Materials (VMC)

Williams Companies (WMB)

The 76research American Resilience Model Portfolio is designed to provide exposure to businesses that operate with competitive advantages in structurally attractive markets. The objective is to identify businesses that can survive and thrive across different macroeconomic environments and whatever geopolitical crises may unfold. The holdings are intended as long-term investments to drive portfolio compounding with minimal need to realize taxable gains. Emphasis is placed on critical markers of business quality such as barriers to entry, physical scarcity of assets, balance sheet strength, effective capital allocation and durable long-term growth drivers. These assessments are paired with careful consideration of valuation, risk and embedded expectations.    

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